Hoarseness after a cold or a loud event usually settles within a few days. But a change in voice that lasts more than three weeks needs a proper examination of the voice box (larynx).
Common causes
- Vocal cord nodules or polyps from voice overuse (teachers, singers, sales professionals)
- Acid reflux irritating the throat
- Smoking-related changes
- Vocal cord weakness
- Growths on the vocal cords
How it is diagnosed
A quick endoscopic examination in the clinic lets the ENT surgeon see the vocal cords clearly. If a lesion is found, direct laryngoscopy and biopsy may be advised.
Treatment
Many problems improve with voice rest, voice therapy and treating reflux. Nodules, polyps and cysts that do not settle can be removed with endoscopic/microscopic laryngeal surgery, which preserves the delicate vocal cord tissue.
Early evaluation means simpler treatment — don’t wait if your voice hasn’t recovered in three weeks.
This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for a medical consultation.
