The tonsils are two lymph glands at the back of the throat. Tonsillitis is common in children and young adults. Occasional episodes are treated with medicines; frequent episodes, or complications like an abscess (quinsy), may need tonsillectomy.
Throat & Voice Condition
Tonsillitis
Infection and inflammation of the tonsils causing sore throat, fever and painful swallowing.
Overview
Common symptoms
- Sore throat and painful swallowing
- Fever
- Red, swollen tonsils with white patches
- Tender neck glands
- Bad breath
Common causes
- Viral infections
- Bacterial infections (e.g. streptococcus)
How it is diagnosed
Throat and neck examination
Throat swab or blood tests when needed
Treatment
Rest, fluids, pain relief, and antibiotics when bacterial infection is likely. If tonsillitis keeps returning (for example 5–7 episodes a year) or causes complications, coblation tonsillectomy offers a long-term solution with faster recovery.
Surgical treatment options
See a doctor promptly if you have:
- Difficulty breathing or drooling
- Unable to swallow liquids
- One-sided swelling with difficulty opening the mouth (possible quinsy)
- Frequent episodes each year
Frequently asked questions
Commonly 5–7 significant episodes in a year, or fewer over several years — the decision is individual.
Yes, adults can also have recurrent tonsillitis and benefit from treatment.
This page is for general patient information and does not replace a medical consultation. The right treatment depends on your examination and test results.
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