Most parotid swellings are benign but should be removed to avoid growth. The operation is performed with meticulous dissection of the facial nerve to protect facial movement.
Head & Neck Surgery
Parotidectomy
Removal of the parotid salivary gland or tumours within it, with facial nerve preservation.
About Parotidectomy
AnaesthesiaGeneral
Duration2 – 3 hours
Hospital stay1 – 3 nights
Back to routine2 – 3 weeks
When is it recommended?
- Swelling in front of / below the ear
- Parotid tumour
- Recurrent parotid infection
How the procedure is done
- 1
Evaluation
Ultrasound or MRI and FNAC (needle test) assess the swelling before surgery.
- 2
Incision
A cut in front of and below the ear, following natural skin lines.
- 3
Facial nerve preservation
The facial nerve, which controls facial movement, is carefully identified and protected.
- 4
Tumour removal
The affected part of the gland is removed with the swelling and sent for examination.
Benefits
Removes the swelling completely
Gives a definite diagnosis
Prevents slow growth of benign tumours
Nerve-preserving technique
Recovery & aftercare
A small drain may be used for a day or two. Numbness of the ear lobe is common and usually improves. Temporary facial weakness can occur and generally recovers over weeks.
Related conditions
Frequently asked questions
No. Most parotid tumours are benign, but they should usually be removed because they can keep growing.
The scar heals well in skin creases; facial movement is protected by careful nerve dissection.
This page is for general patient information and does not replace a medical consultation. The right treatment depends on your examination and test results.
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